Bicycle Helmet Laws

Helmet laws are a controversial issue in the larger discussion of bike safety in the United States. Many states have at least one, if not many, helmet laws by jurisdiction. Some states still don’t have helmet laws, while others have a statewide statute requiring helmets, and still others leave it up to local jurisdictions to set helmet laws. Many bike helmet laws require that only minors wear helmets. For example, California only those bike riders under the age of 17 must wear a helmet.

Many believe these helmet laws should extend to all bike riders-after all adults are equally vulnerable to head injuries in bike accidents as children are. However, the issue of personal choice, the drawback of helmet costs, and other issues are still argued by some adult cyclists. Regardless of the law, more and more adult cyclists wear helmets voluntarily because they know how important they are to safety.

Those in support of mandatory helmet laws for all bike riders cite compelling evidence about the value of helmets in preventing as many as 88% of potential brain injuries and other head injuries in serious accidents.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a bike accident, it is important to contact a qualified attorney who can evaluate your case to determine how you can protect your rights and recover your losses. Even if you weren’t wearing a helmet, you may be able to seek compensation for your injuries.

The following is a chart that shows helmet laws by state, as reported by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s Highway Loss Data Institute. Note that local laws may require all bicyclists to wear a helmet.

Alabama 15 and younger
Alaska No helmet law
Arizona No helmet law
Arkansas No helmet law
California 17 and younger
Colorado No helmet law
Connecticut 15 and younger
Delaware 17 and younger
District of Columbia 15 and younger
Florida 15 and younger
Georgia 15 and younger
Hawaii 15 and younger
Idaho No helmet law
Illinois No helmet law
Indiana No helmet law
Iowa No helmet law
Kansas No helmet law
Kentucky No helmet law
Louisiana 11 and younger
Maine 15 and younger
Maryland 15 and younger
Massachusetts Ages 1-16
Michigan No helmet law
Minnesota No helmet law
Mississippi No helmet law
Missouri No helmet law
Montana No helmet law
Nebraska No helmet law
Nevada No helmet law
New Hampshire 15 and younger
New Jersey 16 and younger
New Mexico 17 and younger
New York Ages 1-13
North Carolina 15 and younger
North Dakota No helmet law
Ohio No helmet law
Oklahoma No helmet law
Oregon 15 and younger
Pennsylvania 11 and younger
Rhode Island 15 and younger
South Carolina No helmet law
South Dakota No helmet law
Tennessee 15 and younger
Texas No helmet law
Utah No helmet law
Vermont No helmet law
Virginia No helmet law
Washington No helmet law
West Virginia 14 and younger
Wisconsin No helmet law
Wyoming No helmet law